Costa Rican Architecture mimics the culture of the nation, utilising artistic elements to create statement pieces that attract global audiences. Modern architectural sites Ĭontemporary architecture in Costa Rica is unique, with modern structures built in keeping with traditional techniques, while still boasting an aesthetic and modern appearance. Locals and tour guides encourage the story that the headless ghost of the brother haunts the site to this day. As penance, he constructed the first church on the site. In 1577, during the New Year's Eve mass, the priest killed his brother with a knife. The woman fell in love with the single man who was loved by all, making the priest resentful. The legend of the Cartago ruins įolktale exists around the establishment and construction of the Church, A popular story describes the fight of two brothers a bitter priest and a single man, who fell in love with the same woman. Today only the outer walls of the last constructed church remain. Multiple churches have been built on the site, as a result of reoccurring damage caused by earthquakes. The ruins were once a Church, and the site is dedicated to St. Las Ruinas de la Parroquia, or the Santiago Apóstol Parish Ruins, are a Costa Rican heritage site constructed in the colonial era in honour of the Roman Catholic Church. Basilica of Our Lady of the Angels, Cartago In 1891, an excavation was conducted in a cemetery in Guayabo, with artefacts from the excavation being displayed at the Historical American Exposition at Madrid and then the World's Columbian Exposition in Madrid. It can take up to an hour to travel there, requiring a car and hiking. Furthermore, the location of Guayabo is very secluded, situated in the mountains of Guayabo national park. The area is also prone to high magnitude earthquakes, with the area being located at the centre of a series of intersecting fault lines. A potential reason is the close proximity of Guayabo to the Turrialba Volcano. The artefacts found in Guayabo date back to approximately 1000 BC, however it is still not confirmed as to why the site was abandoned by civilisation. Guayabo is assumed to have been a town or city, due to remains of stone paved streets, aqueducts, housing foundations, drawings of animals and stone carvings. The site is one of the few architectural remains of the pre-Columbian era in Costa Rica, and is the nation's largest ancient architectural site. The Guayabo de Turrialba is an archaeological site located in the Cartago Province of Costa Rica. Guayabo de Turrialba ruins in the Cartago Province Prominent historical architectural sites in Costa Rica include Guayabo, Basílica de Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles and Las Ruinas de la Parroquia. Architecture from this era is very similar in style to Spanish architecture, due to the colonial rule and presence Spain exerted over the nation. Many prominent historical buildings in Costa Rica are instead from the Colonial era. These were built by various ancient civilisations such as the Incas and Aztecs. Examples of pre-Columbian era constructions in Latin America include Machu Picchu and the Pyramid of the Sun. This is the result of early architecture in Costa Rica being constructed from wood, which has not withstood the years. Minimal structures remain in Costa Rica from the pre-Columbian era, which is a large attraction of many other nations in Latin America. It is heavily influenced by the Spanish, due to the historic Spanish colonisation of the Americas in the 16th century.Īrchitecture in Costa Rica encompasses an array of historically rich buildings and structures. Costa Rica is renowned for its vivacious culture which encompasses Indigenous practises, Spanish colonial influences, and various immigrant cultural customs.
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